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The Tower is of two stages with
diagonal buttresses and a plain parapet, and has small lancet-type
openings above the main bell-openings. The North and South walls
consist of the original mid-13th Century arcade pillars in the Early
English style of architecture, with the spaces between infilled with
flint and brick. The original aisled Church probably
dates from mid 13th century. At some stage subsequently it is thought
that Transepts and a Porch
were added. The present Chancel
was constructed circa 1310. The West Tower was built in the Decorated
style in about 14th Century. New windows were inserted in North and
South walls in the Perpendicular
style in about the 15th Century. In the late 18th Century the Aisles
and Transepts were probably demolished, the arcades were blocked up and
nave roof lowered. Four of the Perpendicular North and South aisle
windows were reset in the present North and South walls. It is known
that the aisles were still there in 1734 (see end of notes) but had gone
by the 1820s when Robert Ladbrooke made a drawing of the church. |
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It is recorded that in 1849 there
was a gallery in the church, probably at the west end. The churchwardens’ accounts of
1850 make reference to a charge for ‘repairing the stone heads’ (the
stone corbel-heads supporting the roof timbers). In 1868, the living was a rectory
in the Diocese of Norwich, annexed to that of Saxlingham. In 1880, there were restoration
works including raising the chancel roof and providing the present roof
which is continuous over both nave and chancel. (The 1976 church
guidebook says that the chancel was also widened.) The main church
fittings date from this time (or from the 1908 restoration) and the
floor was tiled. In 1908 the brick North vestry was
probably added, though there are claims that the vestry was rebuilt in
1880. Work may also have been done in 1908 on the carved stone corbels. The main feature of interest in the
Church is the set of 19 carved corbel-heads supporting the principal
rafters. Each head is different but similar heads are paired on
some of the roof trusses. They probably date from the original
13th Century or 14th Century roof, though those at the East end may be
of much later date as the original roof was not continuous over nave and
chancel. The continuous roof over nave and chancel, dating from the 1880 restoration, consists of plain rafters with every sixth being a Principal, the latter supported by wall posts with arch-braces, in turn resting on the carved corbel-heads. Continuous ridge-piece, purlins and wall-plate. |
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Other features in the church are
as follows: a carved octagonal stone font on
wide octagonal stem, containing panels carved with shields, roses etc,
with a carved wooden cover presented to mark the Millennium; a carved octagonal wooden pulpit
with two tiers of panels with blind tracery, and a base of the same
width having open traceried quatrefoils; a carved wooden lectern with
quatrefoil design on cruciform base; a wooden altar with three open-work
panels each with an upright Greek cross, the left panel having Α in
centre and the right one having the Ω in centre. Centre one has IHS
monogram and a Piscina with single fluted bowl
and central drain, under ogee-headed canopy. Wooden nave pews dating either from
1880 or 1908, four on each side at the W end having poppy-heads
preserved from 15C or 16C pews. The Royal arms above the tower arch
date from between 1714 and 1801. Above and to the North of this is
a blocked doorway (i.e. on the East face of the tower), most likely
having given access to a West gallery which is known to have existed in
1849, or possibly having been installed to enable a clerk to watch the
progress of the Mass and ring the bell at the Sanctus. By 1523, it is known that there
were three chantry priests in addition to the rector. Three bells were installed in 1552
but these have obviously been removed at some time unknown after 1734
(see below). The present bell (now the only one
surviving) was cast in 1715 by Thomas Newman of Norwich. In 1734, Thomas Martin of Palgrave, a Suffolk antiquary, described the church as follows: “A square steeple with four bells, church, two aisles, and cross-aisles” (i.e. transepts), “leaded. A north vestry, decayed. Chancel tiled. A new north porch built with brick.” He also seems to have suggested that the rood screen was still in place at this time. |

The
church consists of a