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From a high vantage point the magnificent cathedral
city of Norwich looks very much like a medieval painting of a city, with
its Norman Cathedral, Castle, twisting narrow streets and the towers of more
than thirty ancient churches.
Norwich is a mixture of both old and new and has the most complete
medieval street pattern in England, with over 1500 historic buildings
all contained within its walled centre. When you explore Norwich
you will find a wealth of historic sights. Its cobbled streets
boast a variety of speciality shops, restaurants and inns. There are
museums, galleries, visitor attractions, theatres and cinemas.
A lively open air market has been a feature of
Norwich life since Norman times, and these brightly coloured stalls are
very much a part of Norwich life today. There are stalls selling
brassware, herbal remedies, hardware, books, leather goods and local
vegetables. You can also enjoy your lunch from one of the many food
vendors who are located in the centre of the market and who serve hot
and cold food all day. Or try one of the many varied eating places
scattered throughout the city.
There is plenty of live entertainment to be enjoyed in Norwich, which
also boasts an outstanding regional theatre as well as a league
football. Norwich cathedral was started between 1094-96 by Herbert de
Losinga, the first Bishop of Norwich. Norfolk flints formed the core of
the building, but the beautiful white stone of the exterior came all the
from Caen in Normandy, reaching Norwich by way of Great Yarmouth and the
River Wensum. A unique collection of 1930s parks and 150 acres of heath
are all within the built up area of Norwich.
Nestling in the shadow of the castle is the four acre castle park which
has water features and promenades. The park is, located on top of the
discretely designed castle mall shopping centre. This extensive indoor
shopping centre is naturally lit by an elegant glass and iron roof and
has many levels all of which link directly into the city’s extensive
outdoor shopping centre. All the well known high street retailers
are represented in Norwich along with the historic Jarrolds department
store.
A wonderful place for the ‘walker’, with its atmospheric medieval
streets and miles of riverside walks. You can chose to explore the River
Wensum either on foot or why not board a boat tour and cruise the river
that way. For holiday accommodation in Norwich or close by visit
our extensive accommodation pages.
The
name of Norwich appears on coins minted
during the reign of King Athelstan at the beginning of the 10th century
AD At the time of the Norman Conquest the city was one of the largest in
England with a population of 5500.
In the 19th century there were railway
excursions from outlying areas into Norwich for day trippers to witness
the spectacle of public executions the death masks of some of these
staring participants can be seen in the dungeons of Norwich castle
museum.
The
Norwich city wall was started in 1294 and
completed in 1343 the walls were about two and a half miles long in all
and stood 20 foot high and contained 37,000 tonnes of masonry.
Norwich
dates back to Saxon times, by 1066 Norwich
was one of the largest towns in England and in 1096 work started on the
cathedral.
In
Norwich castle museum there is a gibbet which still
has bits of skull sticking to it.
In Magdalen Street is Gurney Court, birthplace of Elizabeth Fry
1780, the Quaker and prison reformer.
Ber
Street in Norwich was known for many years
as Blood and Guts Street from the high number of butchers shops and
slaughter houses near the old cattle market.
The
Castle Museum has the severed hand of Norfolk
squire Sir John Hayden who lost it in a duel near Norwich in 1600
(careless!)
In
1349 the Black Death claimed roughly one third
of the entire population of Norwich.
If
you leave the Cathedral by the south door
you will see the simple grave of Nurse Edith Cavell who was executed by
the Germans in 1915 for helping allied prisoners to escape from occupied
Brussels.
Elizabeth
I visited Norwich for a five day stay in
1578 she was entertained and feasted at the Guildhall Bishops Palace and
by various city guilds it is not know if she visited Blickling Hall the
birth place of her mother Anne Boleyn.
The
occasional bus has disappeared in Norwich in the past.
Under the west side of Norwich streets there are old chalk workings of
Saxon origin which occasionally open up and swallow double deckers!
The
Cathedral is floodlit by night and
makes quite a picture with its beautiful gleaming spires.
There was a bloody riot in 1272 when the
citizens fought with the cathedral monks who tried to impose tolls on
the annual fair held at Tombland an earlier market place.
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