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Great Yarmouth a seaside holiday resort with bright
lights and a festive atmosphere. Lots of indoor and outdoor pursuits,
many places to stay and a whole host of eating establishments.
But Yarmouth is much more than just a seaside resort,
its a place with a rich history and has much to offer the visitor. The
town situated at the mouth of the river Yare is surrounded by flat land
and waterways complete with old windmills and wind pumps. The river is
where the town derived its name from.
The Golden Mile which runs along side the beach is the summer holiday
face of Great Yarmouth. It has everything for all ages, from children's
fun parks to the thrills of attractions in the Pleasure Beach, there are
also two piers, large bowling greens, sea life centre and amusement
arcades. The town has colourful gardens, regular shows, nightclubs, a
Nelson Museum, guided walking tours, casinos and horse and grey hound
racing. Great Yarmouth is the largest of Norfolk’s seaside resorts and
has fifteen miles of golden sandy beaches.
It began life as a small settlement on a sand bank,
by the middle ages it was a town of some importance with a large herring
fishing industry producing endless supplies of Yarmouth bloaters and
kippers. The old quay side was filled with open sheds and smoke
houses where the fish was prepared. Excavations in 1974 in Fullers Hill
revealed large numbers of fish bones especially those of cod and
herring, this find demonstrated Great Yarmouth’s dependency on the
fishing trade, which began as early as the 11th century but which
unfortunately stopped in the 1930’s.
It is well worth wandering around the back streets of
Great Yarmouth where you will find a wealth of ancient buildings and
sections of the town wall which date from around 1300. The Yarmouth Rows
built around the town in the 1200s were deliberately made very narrow
some only 27inches wide so as to fit within the town walls. Up until the 1700’s no building was permitted
between the wall and the sea. The rows
were originally erected east west across the narrow spit of land that
lies between the Town Wall and the River Yare. If all the rows had been
put end to end they would have exceeded seven miles.
There used to be 145 rows, unfortunately with 200 air raids between 1939
and 1945 many of them were reduced to rubble. But those that remain are
certainly worth exploring. A large majority of them were paved with
pebbles from the beach and they even had their own special carts to
navigate their small dimensions. English Heritage now maintains and
preserves the remaining rows, which they open to the public. Once
described by Charles Dickens as the finest place in the Universe.
At the end of the Market Place is the lovely church of St. Nicholas,
which lays claim to being the largest church in England. Founded in the
12th century by Herbert de Losinga who was also the builder of Norwich
Cathedral. The Town Arms of Great Yarmouth show both the
England lion and the local herrings. There is a ghostly tale attached to
the church. The Maritime Festival is held each
September. A weekend of sea shanties, traditional food and drink,
ships and lots of nautical displays and exhibitions. Captain George Manby created the Manby Mortar
whilst serving at Gt. Yarmouth.
Near
to the church is the house that the author of Black Beauty Anna Sewell
was born in.
Large
sections of the old town date back to the 1300’s. In the 1261 a wall
was built around the town to defend it. It took some eighty years to
complete and was originally half a mile long and seven feet thick and
over twenty-three feet high. Some of the remains of this wall can be
seen today at Blackfriars Road.
Have a look at Broad Row and Market Row with their many shops, whose
shop windows almost meet across the narrow alleyway.
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