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A visitors guide to the historical village of Little Walsingham in
Norfolk. The appeal of a village lies not only in its position in the
landscape and its historical links but also in its architecture, which
is the first impression that a visitor receives.
All of these things can be found in the village of
Little Walsingham, which captures the essence of Chaucer's Canterbury
Tales. It is a place rich in archaeological treasurers and places
of religious and historical interest.
Set in its woodland setting, Little Walsingham’s
main high street is completely medieval, with red-brick and timber
framed houses, whitewashed fronts and red pantiled roofs. The village
has been a place of pilgrimage since Saxon times through to 1538 and is
famous for its Shrine of Our Lady of Walsingham.
Each King from Richard I to Henry VII came to do homage at the shrine,
which was said to even rival Canterbury. Unfortunately most of the
shrine was destroyed by Henry VIII as part of the order of the
Dissolution of the Monasteries, though the shrine still attracts lots of
visitors each year.
For Holiday Accommodation in Little Walsingham and closeby - Self
Catering - Holiday Cottages and Bed and Breakfast check out our
Little Walsingham Holiday Accommodation Pages.
The high street broadens out into a square called
Common Place, in the middle of which is a 16th century octagonal pump
house with an iron brazier on its stone roof, known as ‘The Beacon’.
Originally the pump house had a pinnacle but this was broken off in 1900
during some rather rowdy celebrations.
At one time this brazier was the only form of street
lighting in the entire village. Pilgrims still come to Little Walsingham
and the place is busy from March to November. May we suggest that you
take one of the guided tours as there is so much history in this little
town that you may well miss something otherwise.
The high street has lots of souvenir and gift shops, a well equipped
village stores, pubs and inns and a number of quaint tea rooms. There is
an inn called The Bull which dates from the 15th century and we
understand has a rather racy history. Roman Catholic hospices are to be
found in the village and the famous 14th century Slipper Chapel and the
Chapel of Reconciliation are in nearby Houghton St. Giles. Pilgrims used
to remove their shoes before completing the 1 mile journey to the shrine
barefoot. The Chapel of Reconciliation opens it doors in the summer
months to include the congregation outside.
The church of St. Mary was built by the canons, but
was gutted by fire in 1961 though it has been very well restored.
Contained within it is a fine seven sacrament font which was considered
so good that a plaster cast was made of it for the great exhibition in
1851, held in the Crystal Place. There is a path which runs south
through the fields and is known as the Holy Mile, between Walsingham and
the Slipper Chapel. After the Reformation the Slipper Chapel was used as
a cowshed but in 1897 it was restored on the private initiative of a
local woman. 1934 saw the Roman Catholic church declared it a 'National
Shrine'.
Bridewell Street - the name comes from the old
prison, which is nearby and still has the treadmills used by the
prisoners in it. Designed by John Howard this place is untouched since
it closed in 1861.
In 1511 Henry VIII walked the last mile to
the shrine barefoot as was the custom.
In the church note the porcupine on the
Sydney Tomb which is the family crest though it has lost its spines,
also the knight and his lady lying side by side.
The story goes that in 1061 during the
Crusades Lady Richeldis de Faverches had a vision in which she was
commanded by the Holy Virgin to build a Santa Casa a replica of
Nazareths Holy House where the Archangel Gabriel appeared to Mary, to
inform her of the coming birth of Jesus. The Virgin indicated to Lady
Richeldis two possible building sites. Lady Richeldis chose one of the
areas and the next day work began. The tale then says that the night
after work had begun, Lady Richeldis unable to sleep heard singing
coming from outside. She rushed out and saw angels departing from a
completed wooden structure, but not on the first site but on the second
site, beside two holy wells. After that, miracles began to be associated
with this little wooden building. Eventually the shrine she built was
added to by both the Augustinian and the Franciscan foundations.
Cokers Hill is worth a visit as it is
full of interesting cottages.
It is even said that following the
Reformation the Slipper Chapel was closed down and even spent some time
as a cowshed, before being opened again in 1921.
Little Walsingham boasts grade I listed
lavatories, which are located in the high street.
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