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Next time you take a stroll along Cromer Pier, before you reach the end
of the pier turn around, and look back towards the town. Over on the
left hand side you will see a pink building, which back in the 19th
century this was the annex of Tuckers Hotel of Cromer.
If you had been around during the year of 1887 and had strolled out on
the pier which existed even back then, and looked up at this same
building you may well have seen an attractive fifty year old lady
looking down from one of the hotel windows to the promenade
below. On which there would have been a cow, and a cow that was
being milked.
The lady in question is none other than the Empress Elizabeth of Austria
or 'Sisi' as she was known. She was staying in Cromer for some two
months in a wing of the Tuckers Hotel.
When Sisi was just 16 years old she met her sisters fiancé the
Emperor Franz Josef of Austria aged twenty-three, who was also her
cousin. He became so smitten with the young Elizabeth that he insisted
upon marrying Elizabeth instead of her older sister.
Sisi was born on Christmas Eve of the year 1837 into the Bavarian court
of Germany. When fully grown she stood at five feet eight inches (172cm)
with rich chestnut wavy hair that fell well below her knees. Even in her
day Elizabeth was considered to be a beauty and to this day was said to
have been the Princess Diana of her time. By the 1860's she was
acclaimed as the world's most beautiful monarch.
She maintained her lithe figure and youthful appearance by dieting and
sports. Enjoying swimming, gymnastics, fencing and was also was a very
fine equestrian. At age forty-four years of age an observer wrote that
"….she looked like an angel and rode like the devil". She is
said to have hated to sit down to eat and spent the majority of her life
on a diet. She also had a reputation for tight lacing and in 1860-61 her
waist measured just 16 inches.
She was adored by the Austrian people as she concerned herself with the
poor and the sick visiting hospitals and asylums. However, Elizabeth
could never get used to the confines of court life, as unlike her elder
sister, Elizabeth had not been groomed for this life.
So it was that she took every opportunity to escape court. She would
travel the world under the pseudonym Countess of Hohenembs (or Hohenems)
thus avoiding the annoyance of official receptions and also potential
assassination attempts. So it was that on one of her 'escapes' we find
her in the seaside town of Cromer.
Unfortunately Elizabeths life was not a happy one, she lost her daughter
Sophie in 1857 and her son committed suicide in 1889. Her
brother-in-law, Emperor Maximilian of Mexico was shot by revolutionaries
and Elizabeth herself was so concerned about being assassinated that she
took certain steps to ensure herself against poison, wherever she
went.
So it was that whilst in Cromer she had her bread made just up the road
from the hotel under careful supervision and had a cow milked just
underneath her hotel window where she could observe the process.
Sadly all these precautions were in vain as she was indeed eventually
assassinated whilst staying on Lake Geneva in Switzerland.
Her murderer was an Italian anarchist called Luigi Luccheni. His
intended victim had actually been the French Duke of Orleans, but the
Duke had already left the area and so Luccheni looked around for someone
else important whom he could kill. Unfortunately he found Sisi and so
began to stalk her.
On the 10th September 1898 the sixty-year-old Empress was hurrying along
the quay to catch the steamer across the lake for an excursion to the
Rothschild residence near Geneva. Luigi Luccheni stepped forth from
behind a tree and struck the Empress in the chest with his fist, in
which there was a homemade dagger made from a pointed triangular file.
As the Empress adopted the practice of wearing tightly laced corsets she
was unaware as to how seriously she had been wounded and actually
continued walking and even boarded the ferry. It was only when her
clothes were loosened that her entourage found the wound. The ferry was
immediately turned around and the Empress who was now unconscious was
carried back to her hotel. There was nothing that could be done as the
dagger had pierced her heart and sadly Elizabeth died. Her husband the
Emperor was devastated.
Her memory lives on in Vienna where she is still honoured both with
musicals films and a commemorative stamp. Alas Tuckers Hotel is no more
and the pink building is now privately owned flats.
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